Walking in Cornwall · East Cornwall & Bodmin Moor

Rame Head and Cawsand Circular Walk

Penlee Point, St Michael’s Chapel on Rame Head and the Forder valley

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Cawsand village and bay on the Rame Peninsula

A medieval chapel on a lonely headland, Queen Adelaide’s Grotto and views from Plymouth Sound across Whitsand Bay to Looe – starting from Cornwall’s old smuggling villages.

Rame Head is the south-eastern tip of Cornwall – a steep, grassy cone of a headland crowned by a tiny medieval chapel, with Plymouth Sound on one side and the long sweep of Whitsand Bay on the other. On a clear day you can see the Eddystone Lighthouse out to sea.

This circular walk starts in Cawsand, one of the twin villages of Kingsand and Cawsand whose narrow lanes were once a busy smuggling haunt. It follows the South West Coast Path through the woods to Penlee Point and around the cliffs to Rame Head, then returns inland past the ancient church of St Germanus at Rame and down the peaceful Forder valley.

Walk at a glance

Distance
About 5½ miles (about 2¾ hrs)
Grade
Moderate – some steady climbs and a steep scramble up Rame Head
Map
OS Explorer 108 – Lower Tamar Valley & Plymouth
Start
The Square, Cawsand, by the Cross Keys Inn (PL10 1PF)
Terrain
Coast path through woodland and over cliff-top grassland, old military roads, field paths and quiet lanes
Route directions

Parking

Cawsand car park (Cornwall Council, pay and display, 139 spaces, postcode PL10 1PA), a short walk from the square. There is also a car park in the centre of Kingsand. Rame Head car park (PL10 1LH), next to the coastwatch lookout, makes an alternative start. The villages’ streets are very narrow – do not try to park in them.

Facilities

Public toilets in Cawsand by the slipway and on the Kingsand sea front, and at the Rame Head car park. Pubs, cafés and shops in Kingsand and Cawsand, including the Cross Keys Inn and The Bay in Cawsand.

Disabled access

This walk is not suitable for wheelchairs or limited mobility: the coast path climbs steadily with uneven, rocky sections, and the final path up to the chapel on Rame Head is steep and rough. Easier alternatives: from the Rame Head car park there are wide views over Whitsand Bay and towards the headland without walking far, and there are accessible toilets there. In Cawsand the short slipway gives wheelchair and pushchair access to the beach, whereas the Kingsand beach has steps.

The route

Numbers in circles match the points on the route map and the waypoint table below. Distances are approximate and measured between points.

Main walk – Cawsand, Penlee Point, Rame Head, Rame church and Forder (about 5½ miles)

  1. Cawsand Square to Pier Cove

    1 2 About 400 m (0.25 mile) South, gently uphill

    With your back to the Cross Keys Inn in The Square, turn left into Pier Lane, following the fingerpost for the Coast Path. The lane climbs out of the southern end of the village between cottages and becomes a path above the shore, with Cawsand Bay and Plymouth Sound on your left. Above Pier Cove – where a Brennan torpedo station was built in the late 1880s – a path joins from the left: fork right here to stay on the South West Coast Path.

  2. Through the Penlee woods to the grotto

    2 3 About 1.6 km (1 mile) South, level then gently downhill

    Follow the broad path south through the woods above the sea, ignoring side paths up to the right, with glimpses over the water towards Plymouth Breakwater. The trees thin out as you reach Penlee Point, the western entrance to Plymouth Sound. Just below the path on the left is Queen Adelaide’s Grotto, an old watch-house cave faced with stone after Princess Adelaide’s visit in 1827. The rocks around the grotto fall straight into the sea – keep children and dogs close.

    Point 3: Queen Adelaide’s Grotto, Penlee Point – 50.31849, -4.19024 (SX 4417 4880)

  3. Round Penlee Point to the stile

    3 4 About 650 m (0.4 mile) West, gentle climb

    From the grotto turn sharply right and follow the coast path west, now above Whitsand Bay rather than Plymouth Sound. After a short climb you pass a stile on the right, where a path climbs to the car park at the old Penlee Battery (now a nature reserve) – ignore it and keep straight on along the coast path, with the sea on your left.

    Point 4: Stile below Penlee Battery car park (path junction) – 50.31970, -4.19760 (SX 436 489 approx.)

  4. Along the cliffs to Rame Head

    4 6 About 2.2 km (1¼ miles) West, undulating, steep final climb

    The path runs along the grassy cliff tops with Rame Head and its chapel ahead. After about a mile you pass a junction signed right to Rame Church – keep straight on for the headland (turning right here is a short cut that misses Rame Head). Where the path reaches the neck of the headland, cross the line of the Iron Age rampart by its central causeway and take the path on the left up the steep, rocky mound, finishing with steps, to St Michael’s Chapel on the summit. The chapel was licensed for Mass in 1397 and a beacon was kept here for centuries; on a clear day you can see the Eddystone Lighthouse out to sea. The final climb is steep and rough, and the headland has unfenced drops on every side – take great care, especially in wind or wet weather.

    Point 6: St Michael’s Chapel, Rame Head – 50.31362, -4.22311 (SX 41814 48328)

  5. Up to the Rame Head car park

    6 7 About 600 m (0.4 mile) North, steady climb

    Go back down the steps from the chapel and take the left-hand fork, then follow the coast path as it climbs the far hillside. Where the coast path swings left towards Polhawn and Whitsand Bay, bear right uphill instead to reach the Rame Head car park beside the white National Coastwatch lookout, the old coastguard station. There are toilets here.

    Point 7: Rame Head car park and National Coastwatch lookout (PL10 1LH) – 50.31750, -4.21948 (SX 42085 48752)

  6. Across the fields to Rame church

    7 8 About 800 m (0.5 mile) North-east, fields then lane

    Take the public footpath opposite the car park entrance. Follow the right-hand hedge round the corner of the field, then cross the next field diagonally to the right to reach the road. Turn left along the road to the church of St Germanus, with its slate broach spire, consecrated in 1259 on an earlier Norman site. The road has no pavement – walk in single file and watch for traffic.

    Point 8: Church of St Germanus, Rame – 50.32122, -4.21206 (SX 42626 49150)

  7. Through Rame and down Rame Lane

    8 9 About 600 m (0.4 mile) North, then downhill

    From the church continue north along the lane into the small village of Rame. At the road junction just after the village, fork right onto Rame Lane, a quiet lane that drops into the wooded Forder valley. Quiet lane with no pavement – keep to the edge.

    Point 9: Rame Lane, Forder valley – 50.32457, -4.21325 (SX 425 496 approx.)

  8. Forder and the climb up Forder Hill

    9 10 About 700 m (0.45 mile) North-east, downhill then steep climb

    Follow Rame Lane down the valley to the hamlet of Forder. Here fork left onto Forder Hill and climb steeply until you reach a public footpath signed off the lane on the right. (For a shorter, easier finish you can instead stay on the lower lane, Forder Lane, which runs down into the top of Cawsand.)

    Point 10: Forder – fork onto Forder Hill – 50.32996, -4.21108 (SX 426 502 approx.)

  9. Over the fields past Cawsand Fort

    10 11 About 900 m (0.55 mile) East, downhill

    Turn right onto the footpath and head downhill through the field towards the sea, bearing slightly right to a gap in the far hedge. Ignore the green lane on the right and take the path just to its left through the next field to another green lane ahead. Carry straight on along the path past the walls of Cawsand Fort, built in the 1860s on the site of a 1779 battery and now converted to homes, to reach a road. Take care on the fields if cattle are grazing.

    Point 11: Cawsand Fort – 50.33251, -4.20276 (SX 43325 50385)

  10. Down the steps to The Square

    11 1 About 300 m (0.2 mile) South-east, steep steps down

    Cross the road with care and go down the steps to New Road below. Cross New Road, turn right and then take the long flight of stone steps on the left, in front of the fort, down to Garrett Street by the beach. Turn right along Garrett Street and follow it to The Square in Cawsand, where you started.

    Point 1: The Square, Cawsand, by the Cross Keys Inn (PL10 1PF) – 50.33117, -4.20205 (SX 43371 50235)

All information is given in good faith and for guidance only. Always carry the OS map and check the South West Coast Path website for diversions.

Highlights along the way

St Michael’s Chapel

A tiny medieval chapel on the summit of Rame Head, licensed for Mass in 1397.

Penlee Point

Queen Adelaide’s Grotto and the old Penlee Battery nature reserve at the entrance to Plymouth Sound.

St Germanus, Rame

A remote church consecrated in 1259 on an earlier Norman site.

Kingsand & Cawsand

Twin fishing and smuggling villages; Kingsand was once on the Devon side of the old county border.

Nearby

Photos

Route map and waypoints

Latitude and longitude (WGS84, as used by phones and sat-navs) with OS grid references. The markers show key points only – follow the waymarked paths between them.

PointPlaceLat, longGrid ref
1The Square, Cawsand, by the Cross Keys Inn (PL10 1PF)50.33117, -4.20205 mapSX 43371 50235
2Pier Lane and Pier Cove (fork above the cove)to be confirmed–
3Queen Adelaide’s Grotto, Penlee Point50.31849, -4.19024 mapSX 4417 4880
4Stile below Penlee Battery car park (path junction)50.31970, -4.19760 mapSX 436 489 approx.
5Junction signed to Rame Church (keep ahead on coast path)to be confirmed–
6St Michael’s Chapel, Rame Head50.31362, -4.22311 mapSX 41814 48328
7Rame Head car park and National Coastwatch lookout (PL10 1LH)50.31750, -4.21948 mapSX 42085 48752
8Church of St Germanus, Rame50.32122, -4.21206 mapSX 42626 49150
9Rame Lane, Forder valley50.32457, -4.21325 mapSX 425 496 approx.
10Forder – fork onto Forder Hill50.32996, -4.21108 mapSX 426 502 approx.
11Cawsand Fort50.33251, -4.20276 mapSX 43325 50385

Before you set out

Carry the OS map – paths and signs can change and mobile signal is patchy.

Check the weather and tide times before you set out.

Keep to the path and well back from cliff edges.

Keep dogs under close control near livestock and cliffs.

Frequently asked questions

About 5½ miles from Cawsand, taking around 2¾ hours plus time at the chapel and in the villages.

Use the Cornwall Council pay and display car park in Cawsand (PL10 1PA) or the car park in Kingsand. You can also start from the Rame Head car park (PL10 1LH) and pick up the circuit there.

Yes, but keep dogs under close control near the unfenced cliffs and on Rame Head, where ponies may be grazing.

OS Explorer 108 – Lower Tamar Valley & Plymouth.
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